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Non-EU Nationals

Moving to Malta as a non-EU citizen, especially as an unskilled worker, presents extra challenges such as stricter immigration and visa requirements, as well as additional financial and practical obstacles.

Breakdown of the main challenges faced by a non-EU citizen:

1. Visa and Residence Permits
  • Work Visa & Permit:

    • Non-EU citizens must secure a job offer before applying for a work permit (commonly through the Single Permit process). This includes both a residence and work authorization. Employers must prove no suitable EU candidate is available.

  • Study Visa:

    • Requires admission to an accredited institution, proof of funds and insurance.

  • Long-Term Residency:

    • Gaining permanent residency takes several years and requires consistent legal residence and financial self-sufficiency.

  • Investment/Retirement/Other Visas:

    • Programs like the Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP), Malta Retirement Programme (MRP) and Nomad Residence Permit exist but have high financial requirements.

2. Bureaucracy
  • Lengthy Processing Times:

    • Visa and permit applications can take months.

  • Complex Paperwork:

    • Documentation must often be translated, notarized and authenticated.

  • Frequent Policy Changes:

    • Malta’s immigration laws frequently evolve and non-EU applicants must stay informed.

3. Employment Challenges
  • Limited Opportunities:

    • Especially for those outside tech, iGaming, tourism or healthcare.

  • Minimum Salary Thresholds:

    • Some permits require a minimum income level (e.g., for highly skilled workers or digital nomads).

  • Recognition of Qualifications:

    • Degrees or certifications from outside the EU might need validation or equivalency checks.​​

4. Healthcare and Insurance
  • Mandatory Private Insurance:

    • Until you qualify for the public system, private health insurance is required.

  • Access to Public Healthcare:

    • Limited to those who are employed and making social security contributions.​

5. Taxation and Financial Requirements
  • Proof of Means:

    • Many permits require evidence of substantial income or savings.

  • Tax Residency:

    • You might be taxed on global income if considered a tax resident, depending on your status and the type of visa.

  • Banking Difficulties:

    • Opening a bank account as a non-EU national can be slow with much paperwork.

How To Move To Malta As A Non-EU Citizen

While options are limited, the most viable routes for job seekers are highlighted below. Your chances are enhanced if you are considered a highly skilled worker. NOTE: Rules can differ depending on which country you are coming from.

Work <90 Days
  • Visa Requirements:

    • Click here to see the full list of countries whose nationals require a visa for travel into Malta and for those who do not. NOTE: The EU has announced that all citizens of non-EU/EEA countries who currently do not need a visa for entry into Malta, will need to apply for an ETIAS travel authorisation by the end of 2026.

  • If your nationality permits visa-free entry into Malta:

    • You can stay for up to 90 days (within a 180-day period). During this time, you can​ network with employers to secure a longer-term job offer that could lead to a work permit.

  • If your nationality requires a visa to enter Malta, you will need a Schengen visa before you travel.​ In most cases, this visa will then allow you to stay up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

    • Click here to see a list of countries which require a Schengen visa.​

    • Click here to see how and where to apply for the visa.

  • Limitations:

    • You cannot legally work without a permit and employers are unlikely to sponsor unskilled workers for short-term or seasonal roles due to administrative workload and costs (to both employee and employer).

  • Action:

    • Use platforms like Jobsplus Malta or Indeed Malta to find openings. Visit Malta during peak tourist seasons (summer or Christmas) to network in person.

Employer-Sponsored Work Permit (Type D Visa)
  • Requirements:

    • You need a job offer from a Maltese employer willing to sponsor a Single Permit (combines work and residence). This is very rare for unskilled roles but more likely in:

      • IT, Finance, Legal, iGaming and Medical sectors.

      • While more limited, potential openings exist within hospitality, tourism, manufacturing, logistics and construction. A Skills Pass is required for jobs within hospitality and tourism.

      • Highly skilled workers may be eligible to apply for an EU Blue Card. The EU Blue Card is issued to highly skilled workers who will work in a qualified position and earn a salary which is at least 1.5 times higher than the average gross annual salary in Malta. This scheme is recognised across EU countries (except Denmark and Ireland) but entails a high bar to meet eligibility. Applicants must present a higher education qualification such as a University Degree certificate.

      • Highly skilled workers who fall below the criteria for the EU Blue Card, may find that they are instead eligible for Malta's Key Employee Initiative (KEI). A University Degree is not necessarily required and instead (depending on employer's requirements), certified copies of the relevant qualifications, warrants or proof of work experience will suffice. This route benefits from a fast-tracked application - typically being processed within 5 working days. The salary must be at least €35,000 per year (as of 2025) and the job position must be managerial or highly technical in nature. Applications cost €300 (as of 2025).

      • The Specialist Employee Initiative (SEI) is a streamlined work and residence permit pathway introduced by Malta in 2024. It targets highly skilled third-country nationals (non-EU) who may not meet the stricter criteria of the Key Employee Initiative (KEI) but possess specialised qualifications or experience relevant to their employment in Malta. The salary threshold is lower at €25,000 per year (as of 2025). Qualification requirements are also a little more flexible.

      • Semi-skilled workers will typically apply under the Single Permit route. This is the most common route and requires no universal minimum qualification or salary requirement.

      • Unskilled workers can technically try the route of the Single Permit but the chance of success is extremely low because employers will unlikely sponsor the application because it will almost certainly fail the Labour Market Test.

  • Process (for Single Permit):

    • The employer applies through Identity Malta and Jobsplus, proving no suitable Maltese/EU candidate is available.

    • You need a valid passport, health insurance, proof of accommodation and a clean criminal record.

    • Processing takes 1-3 months and permits are typically valid for 1 year (renewable).

  • Challenges:

    • Employers must justify hiring a non-EU worker, which is difficult for low-skill jobs. Unskilled workers will likely not attract sponsorship.

  • Action:

    • Look at websites like Konnect Malta, Jobs In Malta and Indeed for job opportunities.

    • Contact companies directly as this can help bypass all the applications they receive via agencies and job portals. Ensure your CV is both professional and up to date. Remember to also include all your achievements and relevant experience.

Alternative Residency Options
  • If work permits are unattainable:

    • Consider other routes to legally stay in Malta:

      1. Family Member:

        • Rules and conditions apply. Read more here.

      2. Exemption Under Legal Legislation:​

        • Rules and conditions apply. Read more here.​

      3. Nomad Residence Permit:

        • An applicant must have a minimum gross yearly income of €42,000 as of 1st April 2024. Numerous terms and conditions apply. Read more here.

      4. MPRP (Malta Permanent Residence Programme):

        • Let's just say that substantial amounts of money are needed! Read more here.

      5. Malta Retirement Programme (MRP):​

        • Must be at least 55 years old. Read more here.​

      6. Study-Based Stay:

        • Enrol in a course (e.g., English language school, vocational training) to obtain a student visa. Costs range from €2,000 - €5,000 for short courses.

        • Allows part-time work (up to 20 hours per week) after 3 months, potentially in unskilled roles like retail or hospitality.

        • Check schools like EC Malta or Maltalingua.

        • More information here.

  • Temporary:​

Seasonal or Informal Work (High Risk)
  • Some expats attempt informal work (e.g., cash-in-hand jobs in bars or construction) during the 90-day visa-free period:

    • This is illegal without a work permit and risks fines, deportation or future entry bans.

    • Employers also face penalties for hiring undocumented workers.

    • Avoid this route to protect your legal status and future prospects.

Practical Steps
  • Research the Job Market:

    • Use Jobsplus Malta (government job portal), LinkedIn, or expat groups like Malta Expat Forum on Facebook to identify openings.

  • Build a CV:

    • Emphasize any transferable skills (e.g., teamwork, customer service, physical stamina) even if from informal experience.

    • Include a cover letter tailored to Malta’s market, expressing willingness to relocate.

  • Network:

    • Join expat communities on Facebook to learn about job leads.

    • Visit Malta on a short trip to meet potential employers in person.

  • Secure Finances:

    • Budget for initial costs: €3,000 - €4,000 for flights, accommodation (first month’s rent + deposit) and living expenses.

    • Unskilled wages are low (€6 - €7 per hour), so plan for basic living (€1,200 - €1,400 per month including rent).

  • Housing:​

  • Healthcare:

    • Obtain private health insurance (€100 - €300 per year) for visa/residency applications, as unskilled workers may not immediately qualify for public healthcare.

    • Register with a GP upon arrival (€10 - €20 per visit).

  • Legal Compliance:

    • Apply for an e-Residence card within 3 months of arrival if staying long-term.

    • Carry your passport and residence documents to avoid issues with authorities.

EU Blue Card

  • Eligibility Criteria:

    • To be eligible for an EU Blue Card in Malta, applicants must meet several specific conditions. These include having a valid work contract or a binding job offer for highly qualified employment with a duration of at least six months. Crucially, the applicant must meet the minimum salary threshold set by Malta. Furthermore, proof of the necessary professional qualifications (either regulated or unregulated professions) and a valid travel document are mandatory. Blue Card applications can only be submitted online. Following the granting of such access, the employer may then proceed to apply through the Single Permit online platform.

    • Applicants must not pose a threat to public policy. Applicants may be required to present a proof of sickness insurance with a minimum coverage limit of €100,000, providing medical treatment including out-patients and hospitalisation coverage in Malta and, if necessary, in other European Countries.

    • Proof of address in Malta will be required.

  • Minimum Salary Threshold:

    • A specific financial requirement is in place. The gross annual salary must be equal to or higher than the salary threshold defined by Malta, which is currently set at 1.5 times their average gross annual salary. For 2024, the average salary in Malta was €23,304, meaning the minimum qualifying yearly salary for an EU Blue Card was €34,956 in 2024. There are no exceptions to this minimum salary requirement.

  • Labour Market Test (LMT):

    • Malta applies a Labour Market Test. This means that employers must first demonstrate that they have been unsuccessful in finding suitable candidates from among national workers, EU/EEA citizens or legally residing third-country nationals with existing labour market access before hiring a third-country national via the EU Blue Card scheme.

  • Validity Period:

    • The standard validity period for an EU Blue Card issued in Malta is two years, provided that all submitted documentation covers this duration. Specific rules apply upon renewal; if the remaining time on the employment contract is less than one year, the Blue Card will be renewed for the remaining contract duration plus an additional three months.

  • Cost and Processing Time:

    • Initial application fee is €300. The renewal fee is also €300, while a replacement card costs €27.50. Processing time is between 60 and 90 days.

  • As of 2024:

    • 218 EU Blue Cards have been issued in Malta.

In summary, the EU Blue Card in Malta serves as a pathway for highly qualified third-country nationals to work in the country, with clear requirements regarding salary, professional qualifications and contract duration. The application of a Labour Market Test highlights the emphasis on prioritizing the existing workforce before resorting to this scheme. The process involves a set fee and a defined maximum processing time of 90 days.

Key Employee Initiative (KEI)

​The Key Employee Initiative (KEI) in Malta allows highly specialised third-country nationals (non-EU) to obtain a fast-tracked work and residence permit.

  • Eligibility Criteria:​

    • Annual gross salary of at least €35,000 (as of 2025).

    • Relevant qualifications or work experience for the position.

    • Managerial or highly technical role.

    • The KEI is also extended to innovators involved in start-up projects which are specifically endorsed by Malta Enterprise.​

  • Cost and Processing Time:

    • Initial application fee is €300. Processing time is 5 working days.

Approved applicants will be issued with a residence permit which will be valid for a period of one year in its initial year. Subsequently, this may be renewed for a longer period (up to three years), provided that the employee presents a valid definite or indefinite contract and the original annual tax declaration form stamped by the Inland Revenue Department.

 

The administrative process of KEI applications follows that of the regular Single Permit, including the due diligence process. However, the process is fast-tracked in connection with KEI applications.

Specialist Employee Initiative (SEI)

The Specialist Employee Initiative (SEI) is a streamlined work and residence permit pathway introduced by Malta in 2024. It targets highly skilled third-country nationals (non-EU) who may not meet the stricter criteria of the Key Employee Initiative (KEI) but possess specialised qualifications or experience relevant to their employment in Malta.​

  • Eligibility Criteria:

    • Annual gross salary of at least €25,000 (as of 2025).

    • Qualifications:

      • An MQF Level 6 (bachelor’s degree or higher) in a field directly related to the job offer; OR

      • Other relevant academic, vocational or certified qualifications below MQF Level 6, plus at least 3 years of experience in a role directly related to the position offered in Malta.

    • Job Type:

      • Professional or technical positions.

  • Processing Time:

    • Applications are processed within 15 working days from the date of submission.

  • Application Fee:

    • €300 per year.

  • ​Permit Validity:

    • Initial validity of 1 year and renewable for up to 3 years - provided the applicant continues to meet the eligibility criteria.

​As mentioned above, the SEI serves as an alternative to the KEI, offering a more accessible route for skilled professionals to contribute to Malta's workforce. With that said, there are still many terms and conditions which must be met.

Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)

  • The Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP) offers non-EU nationals and their families the opportunity to obtain permanent residency in Malta through a qualifying investment.

    • Changes to the programme were introduced from January 1st 2025. The changes introduced more flexible eligibility, updated property requirements and simplified fees.

  • Application Process:

    • A multi-step process involving documentation preparation, signing a power of attorney with a licensed agent, application submission, review by the Approvals Board, receiving a Letter of Approval in Principle, making investments, a rigorous four-tier due diligence process, receiving a Letter of Final Approval, biometric data collection in Malta and finally, a residency card issuance.

  • Timeline:

    • The overall processing time is typically up to 12 months.

  • Due Diligence:

    • A four-tier due diligence process is mandatory, covering financial background, criminal record, personal information verification, and health assessments. This ensures the integrity of the program.

  • Mandatory Agent:

    • Applications must be submitted via a Licensed Authorized Agent who acts as the applicant's power of attorney.

  • Residency Card Validity:

    • The residency card is valid for five years and is renewable indefinitely as long as program requirements are met.

  • Taxation:

    • Obtaining MPRP does not automatically grant tax residency. Tax residency requires spending at least 183 days in Malta per fiscal year. Malta has a remittance-based tax system for non-domiciled residents, taxing only income brought into the country.

  • Main applicant must be at least 18 years old.

  • Investment Requirements:

    • The program necessitates a combination of investments across real estate, government contributions, and philanthropy.

  • Flexibility:

    • The program offers flexibility with no strict minimum stay requirement and allows for family inclusion.

  • Visa-free travel within the Schengen Area (up to 90 days in any 180-day period).

  • Exemption from ETIAS and EES biometric checks.

  • Inclusion of spouse, children, parents and grandparents under one application (with specific dependency criteria for adults).

  • Additional dependent fee:

    • €10,000 per additional dependent on the application.

  • Pathway to potential future generations inheriting residency status (with additional contributions).

  • Ability to make the necessary investments:

    • Applicant must choose ONE real estate option AND make the required government contribution and donation.

      • Rent a property for at least €14,000 per year (minimum five-year lease) OR buy a property for at least €375,000 (must be held for at least five years and not rented out or sublet).

      • A Government Contribution of €60,000 is required if renting a property or €30,000 if purchasing a property.

      • A donation of €2,000 to a Maltese NGO (to be conducted after receiving the Letter of Approval).

  • Hold assets of not less than €500,000, out of which a minimum of €150,000 must be financial assets; or show they have capital assets of not less than €650,000, of which €75,000 must be in the form of financial assets.​

  • Commitment to holding qualifying investments for at least five years.​

  • Non-refundable administrative fee of €50,000 (split into €15,000 upon application and €35,000 upon approval).

  • Sufficient financial resources to support dependents without relying on social assistance.

  • Valid health insurance covering the EU and comprehensive risks in Malta.

  • Clean criminal record for all applicants over 14 years old.

Nomad Residence Permit

  • The Malta Digital Nomad Visa, officially known as the Nomad Residence Permit, enables non-EU/EEA citizens to reside in Malta while working remotely for foreign employers or as self-employed individuals.

  • Duration:

    • Initial validity of one year, renewable up to three times, allowing a maximum stay of four years.

  • Eligibility:

    • Applicants must be remote workers employed by companies outside Malta or self-employed with clients outside Malta.

  • Income Requirement:

    • Minimum gross annual income of €42,000 (as of 2025).

  • Additional Requirements:

    • Valid passport, health insurance, proof of accommodation in Malta and a clean criminal record.

  • Application Fee:

    • €300 per applicant.

  • Taxation:

    • Designed to prevent double taxation, allowing digital nomads to work in Malta without being taxed twice on their income.

  • The program is managed by the Residency Malta Agency, which assists applicants throughout the process.

EU/EEA vs Non-EU Comparison

For a U.K citizen with a dual EU/EEA citizenship (e.g., holding an Irish passport), moving to Malta is significantly easier compared to a U.K citizen without dual EU citizenship. An Irish passport restores EU free movement rights. This eliminates many post-Brexit barriers, especially for unskilled workers. While the U.K is used in this example, the same basic principle applies to most other non-EU Nationals. If you are British and you have roots with Ireland, Germany, Italy or any other EU country, it will be well worth the time, cost and effort in finding out if you could apply for dual citizenship. The same applies for an Australian, American or Canadian (for example); if you have roots with an EU/EEA country, it will certainly be worth the hassle of acquiring dual citizenship if you're eligible. If you have Maltese roots, that's even better because having the possibility of acquiring Maltese citizenship means you can come and go to Malta as you please.

Below is a concise comparison of EU/EEA vs non-EU/EEA citizens... highlighting the key differences, advantages and practical steps while focusing on unskilled work and residency in Malta.

EU and Non-EU Comparison Chart
EU and Non EU Comparison Chart
EU and Non EU Comparison Chart
EU and Non EU Comparison Chart
EU and Non-EU Comparison Chart
EU and Non EU Comparison Chart

New Requirements To Travel To Europe From Late 2026

Visa-free countries requiring ETIAS

Nationals of these visa-exempt countries/territories need to apply for an ETIAS travel authorisation. If you are a family member of an EU citizen or of a national of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland, please read this FAQ for more information.

  • Do EU & EEA citizens face any travel restrictions when travelling to Malta?
    No, EU & EEA citizens can travel freely to Malta and other Schengen Area countries (the 27 EU member states, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) simply by presenting a valid passport or national identity card.
  • What is the maximum duration EU & EEA citizens can stay in Malta without a residence card?
    EU & EEA citizens can stay in Malta for up to 90 days without registration but will need to register for stays exceeding 90 days. Tourist: If you’re an EU citizen staying as a tourist (i.e., not working, studying or self-employed), you can stay beyond 90 days but you’ll typically still need to register after 3 months. To do so, you must meet certain conditions, such as: Having sufficient resources to support yourself (so you’re not a burden on the host country’s welfare system). Having health insurance valid in the host country. If you don’t register or can’t meet these conditions, authorities could, in theory, question your right to remain beyond 90 days. Though enforcement is rare for EU citizens, you are still legally required to register your stay. Leaving for One Night: Leaving for one night and returning doesn’t reset the 90-day period for registration purposes. The requirement to register is based on your cumulative stay in the country and a brief exit doesn’t change your status as someone residing there for over 3 months.
  • Is a Maltese residence card required for EU & EEA citizens staying longer than 90 days?
    Yes, EU & EEA citizens planning to live and/or work in Malta for more than three months must register their residence with Identita' and obtain a residence card.
  • What are the possible grounds for an EU & EEA citizen to apply for a residence card in Malta?
    An EU & EEA citizen can apply for a Maltese residence card based on the following grounds: study, self-sufficiency, employment, self-employment or as a family member of an EU & EEA citizen already residing in Malta.
  • Can EU & EEA citizens obtain permanent residency in Malta?
    Yes, EU & EEA nationals who have lawfully and continuously resided in Malta for five consecutive years are eligible to apply for permanent resident status.
  • How is income taxed for EU & EEA citizens in Malta?
    For non-resident individuals, taxation in Malta only applies to income and chargeable gains earned within Malta. Individuals who are ordinarily resident and domiciled in Malta are taxed on their worldwide income. Those who are resident but not domiciled in Malta are taxed on income sourced in Malta and foreign income received or remitted to Malta. Foreign capital gains are not taxed. Generally, tax rates are progressive, from 0% to 35%. Certain individuals in specific qualifying employments may benefit from a flat 15% tax rate on their income under certain conditions.
  • Do social security contributions differ for employed and self-employed EU & EEA nationals in Malta?
    Yes, they differ. For employed individuals, taxes and social security contributions are deducted directly by their employers. Self-employed EU & EEA nationals are responsible for managing and making their own social security contributions and ensuring timely payments.
  • Do EU & EEA citizens and their family members have access to Maltese public healthcare and education?
    Yes, EU & EEA nationals and their family members generally have access to the Maltese public healthcare and educational systems. This is in line with EU regulations granting these rights to EU & EEA citizens residing in other EU & EEA countries. For emergency healthcare during temporary stays, the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can be used.
  • Is my EU driving licence valid in Malta?
    Driving licences issued within the European Union are recognized and accepted in Malta, provided they are valid in the issuing country. Individuals can choose to exchange them for an equivalent Maltese driving license.

The ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) is expected to come into force by the end of 2026.

EES

Which Nationals Must Be Registered In The EES?

The system applies to you if you are a non-EU national and:

  • You need a short-stay visa to travel to the European countries using the EES 

or

  • You do not need a visa to travel for a short stay in the European countries using the EES; in other words, this essentially means it will apply to the same nationals requiring an ETIAS

 

Your entries and exits, including entry refusals will be electronically registered in the EES. In Cyprus and Ireland, despite being countries of the European Union, passports will still be stamped manually. Exemptions to registration in the EES apply - see here.

The scheme is expected to come into force during October 2025.

Acquiring a work permit as a skilled non-EU citizen involves many steps - both for yourself and your employer. The podcast below explains the key points

E-books

A selection of inexpensive e--guides with all the information you need in one place.

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